Spectromag® magneto-optical superconducting magnet system

Spectromag magneto-optical superconducting magnet system - click for larger image (in new window)
Click for larger image (in new window)

The Spectromag split-pair superconducting magnet system provides optical access to a sample in a  variable horizontal magnetic field and low temperature environment. System features include:

  • Magnetic fields up to 11 T in a compact geometry
  • Inserts to provide sample temperatures from 0.45 to 300 K with optical access
  • Cryostat incorporating rectangular tail unit, providing excellent optical access to the sample
  • Wide range of windows for measurements from near ultra-violet to far infra-red
  • Option for fully automatic control

 

A special Spectromag can be supplied to be able to perform both magnetic circular dichroism) and time-resolved magneto-optical kerr effect (TR-MOKE) measurements. See pictures section.

 

  • Specifications 
  • System components/options 
  • Operation 
  • Applications 
  • Images 

Superconducting magnet

Horizontal field split pair magnet

Central field

8 T at 2.2 K

7 T at 4.2 K

10 T at 4.2 K

11 T at 2.2 K

10 T at 4.2 K

Time to full field

< 10 minutes

< 15 minutes

< 20 minutes

Homogeneity over a 10 mm diameter sphere

0.6%

 

Stability in persistent mode

1 x 10-4 /hour

Liquid helium consumption with zero flow through insert and zero current in leads

0.18 litres/hour

Liquid helium consumption with zero flow through insert and full current in leads

0.95 litres/hour

Usable liquid helium volume

20 litres providing > 100 hr hold time

Liquid nitrogen consumption

0.5 litres/hour

Liquid nitrogen volume

24 litres providing 48 hr hold time

Optical access

  • OVC with 4 off horizontal optical access, two parallel to field, two perpendicular to field, fitted with Spectrosil B quartz windows
  • Radiation shield with 4 off horizontal optical access, two parallel to field, two perpendicular to field, fitted with re-entrant bore tubes

Overall system height

1.4 m approx.

1.45 m approx.

1.45 m approx.

System weight (without cryogens)

135 kg approx.

145 kg approx.

145 kg approx.

 

Integral variable temperature insert (VTI) 

Sample space

25 mm diameter

Temperature range (measured at heat exchanger)

4.2-300 K (with GF4 pump)1.5-300 K (with EPS40 pump)

Temperature stability

± 0.1 K (measured over a 10 minute period)

Optical access

4 off horizontal optical access, two parallel to field, two perpendicular to field, fitted with Spectrosil B quartz windows

Superconducting magnet

The rectangular tail contains the split pair magnet mounted so that the field direction is horizontal and provides:

  • 4 sets of optical windows in strain-free mounts
  • Choice of 7 (8) T  or 10 (11) T at 4.2 (2.2) K
  • Homogeneity 0.6% over a 10 mm diameter sphere
  • Field sweep rate up to 1 T/min
  • Stability in persistent mode < 0.01 %/hour
  • Low LHe boil-off with > 100 hour static liquid helium hold time

The magnet tail is designed to reduce the volume of helium around the magnet, and maximise the optical access; there is no liquid helium in the optical path.

 

Sample temperature and wiring

The standard variable temperature insert (VTI) provides sample temperatures in the range 1.5 - 300 K and a clear sample space of 25 mm diameter. Top loading allows samples to be changed while the system is cold and the magnet is at field.

  • Enhanced sample space
    • A modified insert is available that allows measurements on samples up to 30 mm diameter, with a restricted temperature range
  • 3He low temperature option
    • HelioxTL.  This 3He insert provides sample temperatures in the range 0.45 - 80 K, supplied either as an alternative to the standard insert or as an interchangeable unit. Changing inserts is an easy operation that takes just a few hours. The sample region has 25 mm diameter access and is fitted with a set of 4 radial Spectrosil B windows in strain-free mounts. The sample rod has a wired 24-way Fischer connector.

 

Windows

A wide range of window materials can be fitted to the Spectromag to meet specific spectroscopy applications

 

Sample rods

  • The standard sample rod permits ±15 mm axial adjustment and full 360° rotation about the vertical axis. There are 3 electrical (Fischer) 10 way connectors, all of which may be pre-wired
  • Special sample rods are also available to provide precision movement of the sample about vertical and horizontal axes

 

Control

  • Automatic control using a stepper motor is usually possible
  • All standard electronic items are provided with LabVIEW drivers to allow control of the sample temperature and magnetic field. Integration with other virtual instruments provides full experimental control

 

Special magnets

  • Vertical field split pair magnets - These systems have the magnet oriented with the field axis vertical but are otherwise identical to the standard Spectromag. Special systems are also available for Mössbauer spectroscopy with a vertical cooled source/absorber configuration
  • Horizontal field solenoids with RT bores - The standard Spectromag cryostat may be fitted with an alternative tail set containing a horizontally mounted magnet with a room temperature bore; these are particularly suited to beamline experiments. Standard magnets are available to 11 tesla with 50 mm RT bore; samples can be cooled to 2.7 K using a separate continuous flow cryostat
  • Vertical field solenoids with axial optical access only - The standard Spectromag cryostat may be fitted with vertical solenoids up to 18 T.  These systems have 1.5 - 300 K inserts provided with one set of Spectrosil B quartz windows in the base. Special systems are also available for Mössbauer spectroscopy with a vertical cooled source/absorber configuration
  • High homogeneity magnets - For measurements such as optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), enhanced homogeneity magnets (to 10 ppm) are available.

 

The Spectromag is operated using a standard set of Oxford Instruments electronics and accessories:

  • IPS120-10 superconducting magnet power supply
  • ITC503 temperature controller
  • ILM liquid helium/nitrogen level meter
  • TTN2F flexible liquid helium transfer tube (siphon)

The Spectromag split pair magnet systems may be used for a wide range of applications:

  • Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD)
  • Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopy
  • Photoluminescence studies
  • Faraday effect measurements
  • Magneto-optical kerr effect TR- MOKE)

Special spectromagSpecial spectromag for Magnetic Circular Dichroism and time- resolved magneto-optical kerr effect(TR-MOKE)

Click for larger image (in new window)

Special Spectromag system enabling to perform both Magnetic Circular Dichroism (MCD) and time-resolved magneto-optical kerr effect (TR-MOKE) measurements.

 

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Downloads And Links

Spectromag product information
A guide to selecting optical window materials for cryogenic environments